Why did god kill onan for spilling his seed on the ground. Er, the eldest, had received the punishment of death from the lord for unknown offenses. Youngs literal translation and onan knoweth that the seed is not reckoned his. And judah said to onan, go in to your brothers wife and marry her, and raise. Burridge and jonathan sacks, of confronting religious. Onan s death was retribution for being evil in the sight of the lord and disobeying a direct order from the lord by being. How little reason had the jews, who were so called from this judah, to boast, as they did, that they were not born of fornication. She is the daughterinlaw of judah, who acquires her for his firstborn son, er. The story goes in genesis 38 that onan s brother er had a wife named tamar.
Onan s design was to preserve the whole inheritance for his own house. From american heritage dictionary of the english language, 5th edition. Megan warner is visiting researcher at kings college london and specializes in interpretation of narrative and law in the hebrew bible. The story of judah and tamar in genesis 38 has received an extraordinary. Genesis 38 the biblical illustrator bible commentaries. New international version but onan knew that the child would not be his. Having sex with the widow of your brother is called levirate marriage. The lord also began the world in the book of genesis, he made the heavens and the earth, man and woman. Granted, modern contraceptive methods were not around in biblical times, but the ancients did have ways of making their sex nonprocreative, and scripture tells us that. Judah and tamar at that time, judah left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of adullam named hirah. It was late in the day and beths father asked her to please take the kitchen trash and set it in the garbage place beside the house.
Have relations with your brothers wife and perform brotherinlaw marriage with her and raise up offspring for your brother. The term itself comes from a character in the book of genesis. According to the text, after god had killed onan s older brother er, judah asked onan to raise his children so that the child or. In the book of genesis, onan, son of judah, in fulfillment of the laws of levirate marriage was to impregnate his brother er s widow, tamar, in order to raise offspring from the union in his brothers name. Genesis 38 niv judah and tamar at that time, judah. Onan mourner is a minor biblical person in the book of genesis chapter 38, who was the second son of judah. Onanism, also called coitus interruptus, is the interrupting of sexual intercourse. Did god really kill onan for spilling his seed or for. She gave birth to still another son and named him shelah. Then judah took a wife for er his firstborn, and her name was tamar. It would seem to be evidence for a more northerly bias on the part of the writers of genesis. Genesis 38 commentary matthew henry commentary on the.
Tamar, whose story is embedded in the ancestor narratives of genesis, is the ancestress of. Tamar, whose story is embedded in the ancestor narratives of genesis, is the ancestress of much of the tribe of judah and, in particular, of the house of david. It is clear this was a divine principle during the time of the book of genesis, and it was finally written down as part of the mosaic law. David guzik commentary on genesis 38, where tamar sets a trap for her father. Then judah said to onan, go in to your brothers wife and perform the duty of a brotherinlaw to her, and raise up offspring for your brother. The story of onan, son of judah, occurs in genesis 38. In a strictly nationalistic sense, judah is the primary kingdom of the south, and joseph the hero of the north ephraim is josephs son, it is interesting how bad of a light the south is shown in this story. Like his older brother, er, onan was killed by yahweh. We have in this chapter, judahs marriage and issue, and the untimely death of his two eldest sons, ver. Genesis 111 the book of genesis is often referred to as the book of beginnings. We learn about a troubling incident in the life of judah. So shua, the wife of judah conceived and bore a son. Onan is a minor biblical person in the book of genesis chapter 38, who was the second son of judah. Onan was a wicked man, the second son of judah, grandson of jacob, greatgrandson of isaac, greatgreatgrandson of abraham.
We read that judah took a canaanite woman, the daughter of shua, to be his wife and had three sons through her. A journey through lent spck, 2015, and editor, with richard a. Historically, onan in genesis 38 has been accused of masturbation, and for this supposed transgression was struck dead. The dating of the book, which is indeed the subject of much scholarly debate, will not figure into this particular study. Though god had taken away his life for his wickedness, yet they were solicitous to preserve his memory. Onanism is named after the biblical onan who in genesis 33 is told by his father, the patriarch judah father of one of the twelve tribes of israel, to have sex his dead brothers widow tamar so that she is not childless. But the lord considered it evil for onan to deny a child to his dead brother.
However, instead of completing the act, onan spilled his seed on the ground. Genesis narrative in genesis chapter 38, tamar is first described as marrying judahs eldest son, er. Esv 8 then judah said to onan, go in to your brothers wife and perform the duty of a brotherinlaw to her, and raise up offspring for your brother. In order to avoid raising descendants for his late brother, however, onan spilled his semen on the ground when he. Onan, who is to act as levir, a surrogate for his dead brother who would beget a son to continue ers lineage. The next son, onan, was, according to the ancient usage, married to the widow, to preserve the name of his deceased brother that died childless. The torah was called the law by jesus, the concrete expression of gods will. Onan means the virile one this is ironic, since he refused to give tamar a child.
The genesis passages will be examined as they stand in their final form, whether they be the product of a final redactor, one author, or many. Genesis 38 is an inset chapter that breaks from the narrative of josephs life. Then judah said to onan, sleep with your brothers wife and fulfill your duty to her as a brotherinlaw to raise up offspring for your brother. The story of onan in the book of genesis, we find the story of a man named onan, the most famous and to my knowledge only user of a contraceptive method in all of scripture. Er died, and when he died the mens father instructed onan to sleep with his brothers widow tamar, in order to. A reassessment of the influence of deuteronomism in genesis brill, 2018 and abraham. In the beginning when god created the heavens and the earth, 1. She conceived again and gave birth to a son and named him onan. Did god really kill onan for spilling his seed or for something else. Judah has three sons by a canaanite womaner and onan are slain by the lordtamar, disguised as a harlot, bears twins by judah. But er, judahs firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the l ord. This is one of the main themes of the book of genesis, and tamars story is a central example.
So shua, the wife of judah conceived and bore a son, and judah called his name er. What the bible says about contraception one more soul. Genesis is the first book that begins the old testament, it is also the first book of the entire bible. Often when people say that masturbation is a sin and try to justify that stance using the bible, they cite the story of onan from the book of genesis. Gods promise to continue the jewish people through many generations. She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name onan.
The levirate obligation in the law of marriage is the basis for this practice, and to disobey it, was to disobey god. Go to the wife of your brother and fulfil the levirate with her and raise. Catholic apologists including myself in two my own books have pointed to onanism in genesis 38 as a prohibition against contraception. There judah met the daughter of a canaanite man named shua. Ill deservings of others can be no excuse for our injustice, for our uncharitableness. And it came to pass at that time, that judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain. Well, beth knew that the garbage was going to be picked up the next day and that the garbage cans had already been taken out to the front of the house, so she put the kitchen trash in a big garbage bag and set it out by the curb. By way of a levirate union, judah asked his second son, onan, to provide offspring for tamar so that the family line might continue. Was onan really struck dead by god for masturbating.
660 1405 395 231 1444 1266 747 1324 1077 719 715 469 151 1269 1563 1077 1303 363 1356 20 725 1467 936 1467 90 397 639 1606 746